#Sketch War io instal the new full
#Sketch War io instal the new plus

It may have also been part of the desire for America to appear as an anti-colonial force on the world stage or the “foreign-ness” of the various cultures, languages, and environments in these places. Why did people think differently about these places? It may have been the “newness” of these places to US jurisdiction or an extension of the American isolationist trend that followed World War I. This kind of thinking excludes those who lived there and the war on their doorsteps from discussions of the home front. The military, media, and the general public often treated the US territories and possessions as foreign soil. By the end of the war, the United States had lost some of these territories and possessions, and gained others. Some of these places had been under US jurisdiction and colonization since the mid-1800s others more recently. A few of the US jurisdictions were military-only, but in most, civilians lived, worked, and played. Some of these were federally recognized tribes with a special government-to-government relationship with the US government, based on treaties and other agreements. It was also home to many Indigenous groups.

#Sketch War io instal the new plus

When World War II started in 1939, the United States was made up of 48 states plus several jurisdictions (territories and possessions). Ohman, Copyright 1904.Ĭollection of the David Rumsey Map Collection, Stanford University Libraries (2087.002). “Map of the United States Showing Territorial Expansion of a Century – 1804 to 1904.” By August R. They also look at (though not as in depth) the years leading up to the war and the effects of World War II on the home front after 1945.

#Sketch War io instal the new full

These articles focus on the full extent of World War II, from 1939 to 1945. While the US did not formally enter World War II until December 1941, buildup and war in Europe and increasing tensions in the Pacific affected Americans at home. They include the effects of war mobilization and of conflict on the home front, especially as it relates to civilians. These articles explore life on the home front by looking at the things people invented, created, and used and the ways that everyday life changed. These included Americans of Japanese, Italian, and German descent, Alaska Natives, and prisoners of war. The war also shaped the home front as the US government incarcerated hundreds of thousands of people. Spies on American soil sent secrets to their enemy handlers. Death and destruction accompanied the takeovers and the later liberation by US forces. Enemies attacked and sometimes captured parts of the US, killing American civilians. Enemy submarines patrolled American waters. Civilians watched for enemy aircraft and kept their lights off at night. And it has served as the popular memory of the war – a clean division between war “over there” and the home front “over here' (except for the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawai’i, which was not yet a state.) But Americans at home also experienced conflict. Indeed, this was the focus of the US government during the war. Most studies of the home front focus on mobilization efforts within the continental United States. This set of articles explores the American places and people on the home front affected by World War II. People across the country grew their own food and collected needed materials to support the war. The government rationed other goods like some foods and gasoline. Goods like cars, toys, and fridges disappeared from the market.

Whole new industrial centers sprung up across the country, often including worker housing.

Factories re-tooled and ran around the clock to produce weapons and other military supplies. People moved to new places across the country to work and to train and their lives changed. Much of this impact was associated with mobilizing for the war. It also affected the lives of Americans on the home front. The United States’ involvement in World War II did not occur only on foreign soil and in foreign waters and foreign skies. That war may seem like it happened long ago, but the innovations and sacrifices still affect our lives today. What was it like to live on the World War II home front in the mainland United States and its territories? The war was an all-out effort, calling on civilians to do their part to support the military effort.

“Help Bring Them Back To You! Make Yours A Victory Home!” Poster, Office of War Information, 1943.Ĭollection of Northwestern University Libraries, Government & Geographic Information Collection (ark:/81985/n2bg2kb9x).